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The Tetsubin (pronounced
“tet-SUE-bin”) teapot is a Japanese teapot
made of cast iron. A typical Tetsubin teapot
has a geometric, organic or animal pattern
decoration on the side where its spout faces
your right. This is because the pot is held in
the left hand in Chanoyu, the Japanese
tea ceremony. Its design is thought to
have been influenced by the kettles of the
common Japanese households of the 17th
and 18th centuries. These kettles
were simple in design and undecorated. They
were typically hung on the fireplace hearth to
provide hot water, warmth and humidity to a
household; they were extremely practical
pieces of kitchenware.
During this time period
in Japan, tea drinking was not popular with
the common citizen. Only the wealthy could
afford Matcha, a type of powder used to brew
tea. When the Chinese method of tea brewing
called Sencha (brewing with whole leaves
instead of the powder) was introduced to
Japan, tea drinking became affordable and more
accessible to common people. Despite Sencha,
Chinese teapot styles were expensive, and the
Japanese people adopted their hearth kettles
to brew their tea. Thus, the Tetsubin teapot
was created.
The Tetsubin teapot
remained largely unmodified and simple until
the 19th century, when Japanese
art, which was gradually being influenced by
the Chinese mainland as well, exploded in a
cultural revolution. Over time, the Tetsubin
style and design became more elaborate. Soon,
a wide range of Tetsubin teapots were
available, from the simple, hearth kettle
style, to garishly designed works of art. The
Tetsubin teapot gradually evolved into a
cultural status symbol for its owner. The more
elaborate the teapot one owned, the more
prestigious one was (or wanted to be) in
social status.
The Tetsubin teapot was
also adopted to play a small role in Japanese
tea ceremonies despite its common roots. In
Ryakubon, a small ceremonial setting requiring
a limited amount of tea ware, the Tetsubin is
used for preparing tea. In Kaiseki, another
setting where a small meal is served before
the formal ceremony, the Tetsubin is used with
the meal. Also, in outdoor ceremonies, the
Tetsubin sometimes replaces the Cha-Gama, due
to the fact it is smaller and has a spout. The
Cha-Gama is slightly awkward outdoors, because
it is much larger, has no spout and requires
its water to be ladled into the tea cups.
Today, the Tetsubin
teapot is a reflection of an important aspect
of Japanese culture and history. Its design
and shape is simple and beautiful, and its use
is extremely practical. Many tea enthusiasts
claim the tea brewed in the cast iron Tetsubin
teapot tastes better than tea brewed in any
other type of material. Highly collectable,
Tetsubin teapots are hand-cast by master
artists to this day, and have undergone a
marvelous evolution from their early days as
common household items into elaborate works of
art and true reflections of the Japanese art
culture.
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